vice.yields.ccsne.engines.E16.m4

Type : list [elements of type float]

The quantity \(M_4\) at the time of core collapse for stars with ZAMS masses given by the attribute masses. \(M_4\) is defined as the normalized mass enclosed in a region defined by the dimensionless energy per nucleon of \(s\) = 4.

Ertl et al. (2016) [1] conclude that the quantities \(M_4\) and \(\mu_4\) can predict whether or not a massive star will produce a core collapse supernova based on the following criterion with only a few exceptions (~1 - 2.5%):

\[\mu_4 \leq a M_4 \mu_4 + b\]

where they report \(a\) = 0.283 and \(b\) = 0.043 as best fit values. The values of \(a\) and \(b\) are controlled by the attributes slope and intercept respectively.

Note

This attribute’s values are adopted from Sukhbold et al. (2016) [2].

Example Code

>>> from vice.yields.ccsne.engines import E16
>>> E16.m4
[1.357,
 1.36955,
 1.38349,
 ...,
 1.66232,
 1.81781,
 1.60252]